
Samuel Doak's Writing Desk
Material Culture Analysis
Samuel Doak, a local of Greeneville, Tennessee, owned this writing desk. He founded Tusculum Academy and later Tusculum College. This desk had several functions, both practical and conveying. Assumptions are that he would grade papers, write letters, and would store important papers within its compartments. It is safe to expect that quills, inkwells, ledgers, record books and the like would also be stored here. The most wear, however, was in the bottom drawers, not the gallery.
Notice the volume of the piece and the glass in the bookcase? This piece was to be a showpiece, created to be noticed. The height of the peace proves that the house had to have high ceilings, something at the time a "regular" house would not have. It sat in the main hall, where people would notice it immediately. The glass installed was to show off Doaks books, and thus show off his intelligence and authority.
Unfortunately, who built the desk is unknown. Due to the woods used in the building of the bookcase being local to Greeneville, it is presumed that it was built there.
![]() Desk and bookcase | ![]() Writing surface patina |
---|---|
![]() Wear pattern and half blind dovetail | ![]() Through tenon and butt joint |
![]() Through dovetail | ![]() Failed butt joint |
![]() Nailed drawer bottom | ![]() Knobs |
![]() Incised line and grain figure | ![]() Incised line |
![]() Half blind dovetail | ![]() Grooved drawer bottom |
![]() Foot scallop | ![]() Drop front patina |
![]() Drawer showing both woods used | ![]() Desk gallery |
![]() Crown molding | ![]() Dado and veneer |
![]() Bottom carcas dato joint | ![]() bottom board primary and secondary wood.jpg |
![]() Bookcase knobs | ![]() Bookshelf dato |
![]() Beveled drawer bottom | ![]() Base molding |
Images taken by Dr. Peter Noll
Primary wood Cherry, Secondary wood Poplar (used to create sides and bottom of drawers)
Height is 8.75 feet tall, Width is 4 feet wide
Structural joinery is housed and through dovetails, butt joints, dados
Ornament Scallops at base and sides incised carving on the desk, molding around the bookcase, bookcases knobs have relief casting. Smooth, flat surfaces, with warm red colors; appears to be stained or paint wash. Shows Federal influences.
Technofunction: Writing, storing books, organization
Sociofunction: Shows authority, communication of authority, intelligence