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Samuel Doak's Writing Desk

Material Culture Analysis

    Samuel Doak, a local of Greeneville, Tennessee, owned this writing desk. He founded Tusculum Academy and later Tusculum College. This desk had several functions, both practical and conveying. Assumptions are that he would grade papers, write letters, and would store important papers within its compartments. It is safe to expect that quills, inkwells, ledgers, record books and the like would also be stored here. The most wear, however, was in the bottom drawers, not the gallery. 

   Notice the volume of the piece and the glass in the bookcase? This piece was to be a showpiece, created to be noticed. The height of the peace proves that the house had to have high ceilings, something at the time a "regular" house would not have. It sat in the main hall, where people would notice it immediately. The glass installed was to show off Doaks books, and thus show off his intelligence and authority.

    Unfortunately, who built the desk is unknown. Due to the woods used in the building of the bookcase being local to Greeneville, it is presumed that it was built there.

Desk and bookcase

Desk and bookcase

Writing surface patina

Writing surface patina

Wear pattern and half blind dovetail

Wear pattern and half blind dovetail

Through tenon and butt joint

Through tenon and butt joint

Through dovetail

Through dovetail

Failed butt joint

Failed butt joint

Nailed drawer bottom

Nailed drawer bottom

Knobs

Knobs

Incised line and grain figure

Incised line and grain figure

Incised line

Incised line

Half blind dovetail

Half blind dovetail

Grooved drawer bottom

Grooved drawer bottom

Foot scallop

Foot scallop

Drop front patina

Drop front patina

Drawer showing both woods used

Drawer showing both woods used

Desk gallery

Desk gallery

Crown molding

Crown molding

Dado and veneer

Dado and veneer

Bottom carcas dato joint

Bottom carcas dato joint

bottom board primary and secondary wood.jpg

bottom board primary and secondary wood.jpg

Bookcase knobs

Bookcase knobs

Bookshelf dato

Bookshelf dato

Beveled drawer bottom

Beveled drawer bottom

Base molding

Base molding

Images taken by Dr. Peter Noll

 

Primary wood Cherry, Secondary wood Poplar (used to create sides and bottom of drawers)​

 

Height is 8.75 feet tall, Width is 4 feet wide

 

Structural joinery is housed and through dovetails, butt joints, dados

 

Ornament Scallops at base and sides incised carving on the desk, molding around the bookcase, bookcases knobs have relief casting. Smooth, flat surfaces, with warm red colors; appears to be stained or paint wash. Shows Federal influences.

 

Technofunction: Writing, storing books, organization

 

Sociofunction: Shows authority, communication of authority, intelligence

 

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